
Navigate in Sweden: Complete Guide
Introduction
Sweden, a country of a thousand lakes and jagged coasts, is a prime destination for boating holidays, whether on a RIB or a sailboat.
Its deeply rooted maritime culture, inherited from the Vikings, is reflected in its many marinas and nautical traditions.
At Orca Retail, we know how Sweden fascinates sailing enthusiasts, whether they are seeking adventure, unspoiled nature, or absolute tranquility.
This comprehensive guide offers a detailed tour of the most beautiful coastal and lake destinations in Sweden, with practical advice on weather, permits, seasons, fishing, infrastructure, and of course, the itineraries to prioritize.
Whether you are planning a solo trip, a couple's getaway, or a family vacation, this tour of Sweden by sea will give you all the keys to an unforgettable experience.
Foreword: What to Know Before Sailing in Sweden
Required Permits
In Sweden, regulations require a permit for boats over 12 meters long or more than 4 meters wide. For RIBs, a Swedish boating license is mandatory if the power exceeds 15 horsepower.
Foreign boaters can use their national permit if it complies with European standards, but it is advisable to check before departure.
Navigation in Swedish waters is strictly regulated to preserve the fragile environment, especially in protected areas.
Weather and Sailing Conditions
The Swedish climate varies by region. Summers are generally mild, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C in the south, and a bit cooler in the north. Winds are generally moderate, offering pleasant sailing conditions, especially on the east coast where mooring areas are well sheltered.
Port Infrastructure
Sweden is well equipped with modern port infrastructure, with marinas offering comprehensive services, from fuel supply to boat repairs. Ports like Gothenburg, Marstrand, or Stockholm have facilities suitable for RIBs, with well-maintained pontoons and welcoming harbormasters.
Tourist areas also offer accommodations and shops nearby, which greatly facilitates logistics during a boating trip. However, it is recommended to book in advance during the high season, as the growing popularity of boating attracts many sailors.
Seasonality
Sailing in Sweden follows a well-marked seasonality. The peak activity occurs in July and August, with significant crowds in the main ports and archipelagos. May and June, as well as September, remain pleasant months, with fewer people and more affordable rates. Outside of this period, temperatures are too low, and ice can make navigation dangerous or even impossible.
Choosing the Itinerary
Touring Sweden by boat requires meticulous planning to fully enjoy the multiple landscapes. The journey can start in Gothenburg, on the west coast, along the North Sea, before heading north to the Baltic Sea via the south, passing through iconic ports like Malmö and Kalmar. The journey then continues to the Stockholm archipelago, a true gem with its thousands of islands, before ending on the east coast.
This itinerary allows you to discover the diversity of the Swedish coasts, between fjords, archipelagos, sandy beaches, and historic ports, while adapting navigation to local conditions.
Maritime Destinations
Fjällbacka
What to do in Fjällbacka?
Fjällbacka is a charming coastal village known for its spectacular landscapes and tranquil atmosphere. It is especially famous for having inspired the novelist Camilla Läckberg, who set several of her crime novels there.
The region offers hikes in the granite rocks, with breathtaking views of the archipelago. The village also features a welcoming marina, cozy cafes, and local craft shops. Visitors can stroll along the harbor or venture into the alleys to discover typical buildings. The sandy beaches, accessible by boat or on foot, allow for sunbathing and swimming in clear waters.
Sailing in Fjällbacka
Sailing around Fjällbacka is renowned for its clear waters and numerous rocky islands, offering an ideal playground for inflatable boat enthusiasts.
The prevailing winds are generally light but can strengthen quickly, requiring constant attention. The main harbor is well-equipped, with refueling facilities and services for boaters.
The waters are home to a variety of fish, including pike and perch, highly appreciated by local fishermen. Boat excursions allow the discovery of marine caves and secret coves, often accessible only by sea, making each outing unique.
Marstrand
What to do in Marstrand?
Marstrand is a small island town that fascinates with its picturesque charm and rich maritime history. Known as a highly popular seaside resort, it attracts sailing enthusiasts and tourists in search of authenticity.
The Carlsten Fortress, an imposing 17th-century fortress, overlooks the town and offers panoramic views of the archipelago. The town center is pleasant to explore, with its colorful houses and cobbled streets.
Visitors can enjoy coastal trails for beautiful seaside walks or engage in activities like kayaking or paddleboarding. Nautical festivals and sailing events are frequent, enhancing the dynamic and friendly atmosphere of the city.
Sailing in Marstrand
Sailing around Marstrand is a must-experience for Swedish and international boaters. The archipelago offers calm waters protected from strong winds, ideal for semi-rigid boats. The currents can be moderate but remain predictable, facilitating maneuvers.
The main harbor offers many mooring spots, often highly sought after in high season, which justifies booking in advance. Fishing is varied here: sea bass, mackerel, and sometimes herrings inhabit these waters.
Numerous coves and small islands invite stopovers to discover isolated beaches and typically Scandinavian marine landscapes. Sailors can also enjoy boat tours around the archipelago, notably to visit marine caves and observe local wildlife.
Gothenburg
What to do in Gothenburg?
Gothenburg is the second largest city in Sweden and an ideal starting point for exploring the west coast. Known for its warm and relaxed atmosphere, it offers a successful blend of urban culture and nature.
The city center is lively with its many cafes, shops, and restaurants that highlight local cuisine, especially freshly caught seafood.
Art lovers will appreciate the Gothenburg Museum of Art, rich in Nordic works, while the Liseberg amusement park is a must for families. The proximity of the Gothenburg archipelago islands, accessible by ferry, offers beautiful getaways in a wild setting, perfect for hiking, biking, or swimming.
Sailing in Gothenburg
The port of Gothenburg is one of the largest and best-equipped in Sweden, offering many infrastructures for boaters, with modern docks and full services.
Sailing around Gothenburg is characterized by a coastline cut into fjords and granite islands, conducive to exploration by semi-rigid boat. The prevailing winds often come from the west, which can make navigation a bit more technical in open sea, but the many coves offer natural shelters.
The waters are rich in fish, with a strong presence of mackerel, sea bass, and cod, attracting sport fishers. Many boat excursions are possible, notably to the islands of Vrångö and Brännö, where preserved nature and picturesque small ports invite relaxation.
Halmstad
What to do in Halmstad?
Halmstad is a seaside town renowned for its long fine sandy beaches that attract vacationers during the summer. It also has a charming historic center, with lively pedestrian streets, cafes, and a dynamic cultural scene including museums and festivals.
For golf enthusiasts , the region is famous thanks to several quality golf courses. You can also enjoy the hiking trails nearby, especially in the surrounding nature reserves. The city is known for its Art Nouveau architecture and its outdoor sculptures, including those by Swedish artist Axel Wallenberg. Finally, Halmstad is ideal for families with its parks, water activities, and summer events.
Sailing in Halmstad
The port of Halmstad is well-equipped and offers easy access to the Baltic Sea via the Nissan River. Sailing in this area is generally smooth, with protected waters, perfect for semi-rigid boats. The prevailing winds often come from the southwest, making it easier to cross the southern coast of Sweden.
The region is known for bass, perch, and pike fishing, with ideal areas for coastal fishing. By boat, it is possible to venture into the surrounding coves and small bays, offering calm and protected anchorages. The main port has all the necessary amenities for a successful yachting stay.
Kalmar
What to do in Kalmar?
Kalmar is a historic city, known for its beautifully preserved Renaissance castle, a true architectural gem by the Baltic Sea. This castle offers a dive into Swedish history and captivating exhibitions for all ages.
The old town charms with its cobbled streets and colorful houses, where it's pleasant to stroll between shops and cafes. Kalmar is also a gateway to the Kalmar estuary archipelago, ideal for nature and tranquility lovers. Visitors can enjoy museums, local markets, and cultural activities, as well as beautiful beaches close to the city center.
Sailing in Kalmar
Sailing in the Kalmar region, facing the island of Öland, offers interesting conditions for semi-rigid boats. The waters are generally calm, with moderate winds conducive to safe navigation.
The port of Kalmar is modern and well-equipped to welcome yachtsmen, with comprehensive services. The region is renowned for its fishing sites, where you can hope to catch perch, pike, or trout.
The proximity of Öland Island also offers the possibility to explore numerous coves and beaches, as well as protected natural landscapes, especially in the nature reserves.
Västervik
What to do in Västervik?
Västervik, nicknamed the "Pearl of the East Coast", is a charming town that blends history and nature. Its lively city center offers picturesque alleys, art galleries, craft shops, and cozy cafes.
The town is also known for its summer music festival which attracts many visitors each year. Västervik is primarily the gateway to a spectacular archipelago, with more than 5,000 islands and islets to explore.
Outdoor activities are numerous: hiking, swimming, kayaking, or bird watching. History enthusiasts can visit the Västervik Church, dating from the 13th century, or enjoy the local museums.
Sailing in Västervik
Sailing in Västervik is an idyllic experience thanks to the multitude of islands that make up the archipelago. The waters are generally calm, protected from the wind by the many islands. However, the weather can change quickly, so it is advisable to stay vigilant. The main port is well-equipped, with docks suitable for RIBs and quality services.
Fishing is particularly interesting, with species like pike, zander, and perch abundant in these waters. Sailing allows access to secret coves, isolated beaches, and marine nature reserves, perfect for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.
Stockholm and its archipelago
What to do in Stockholm?
Stockholm, the vibrant capital of Sweden, spans fourteen interconnected islands by numerous bridges, offering an exceptional setting between water and nature.
The old town, Gamla Stan, charms with its cobbled streets, colorful facades, and historic buildings like the royal palace, where official ceremonies take place.
Art and history lovers can visit the Vasa Museum, housing a perfectly preserved 17th-century warship, as well as the ABBA Museum, a tribute to the famous Swedish pop group.
Green spaces abound, especially on the island of Djurgården, ideal for walking and cycling, where there are also museums and a zoo, Skansen.
Stockholm is also a gourmet capital where it's pleasant to taste local specialties in its many cafes and restaurants. Finally, the city offers a wide range of cultural activities, from concerts to festivals, while providing a peaceful atmosphere with its calm waters and panoramic views, perfect for strolling or going on a boat excursion.
Sailing in Stockholm
Sailing in the Stockholm archipelago is a unique experience that combines the Baltic Sea and thousands of varied islands, ideal for RIB excursions.
Among the must-sees, the island of Vaxholm is often called the gateway to the archipelago, with its charming historic fort and typical cafes. The island of Grinda offers preserved nature, perfect for a break in the heart of nature, while Sandhamn, at the end of the archipelago, is popular among boaters for its beaches, restaurants, and festive atmosphere.
Navigation requires vigilance, especially because of the numerous sandbanks and ocean currents that can be changeable depending on the season. Wind conditions are generally moderate in summer, ideal for a peaceful sail.
On the fishing side, the waters around Stockholm are home to species such as pike, perch, and zander, highly sought after by local enthusiasts. It's not uncommon to also spot seals, adding a wild touch to the marine landscape.
Moorings are mainly in well-equipped ports, such as in Vaxholm or Sandhamn, which offer good services for pleasure boats.
Sundsvall
What to do in Sundsvall?
Sundsvall, located on the east coast of Sweden, is a city marked by its unique sandstone architecture and rich industrial history. The old town, Stenstan, is a remarkable urban ensemble with its 19th-century buildings, cozy cafes, and local craft shops. The city is surrounded by forests and hills inviting for hiking and mountain biking.
Cultural enthusiasts can enjoy local museums, summer music festivals, and a gastronomic scene highlighting sea and forest products. Sundsvall is also a gateway to the Skuleskogen National Park, a spectacular natural area offering panoramic views of the Baltic Sea.
Sailing in Sundsvall
Sailing in the bay of Sundsvall is quite protected, with relatively calm waters, making it an ideal stop for boaters sailing along the east coast. The main port is well-equipped with pontoons for semi-rigid boats, fuel supply, and maintenance services. The winds are moderate but can strengthen with the passage of Atlantic fronts, making preparation essential.
The region is renowned for salmon and sea trout fishing, as well as pike in the softer waters near the city. From Sundsvall, boat excursions allow visitors to reach isolated islands, secret coves, and marine caves that delight explorers and fishermen.
Höga Kusten (High Coast)
What to do in Höga Kusten?
The High Coast, located in northeastern Sweden, is a UNESCO World Heritage site thanks to its spectacular landscapes shaped by post-glacial rebound. This region offers unique panoramas between steep cliffs, dense forests, and rocky archipelagos.
Visitors can enjoy renowned hiking trails, picturesque villages like Docksta, and various outdoor activities. The local culture is rich, with museums dedicated to the nature and history of the region. In summer, the High Coast also offers festivals and craft markets, showcasing local products. It is a place of calm and wild beauty for lovers of authentic nature.
Sailing at Höga Kusten
Sailing in the High Coast is an impressive experience thanks to the deep waters that border high cliffs. The winds can be more sustained than in the south, making navigation more technical, especially for light boats.
The port of Härnösand is an important mooring point, offering all facilities for boaters. The region is known for fishing pike, salmon, and trout. The wild islands and coves allow for unforgettable stops, with opportunities to explore sea caves and swim in fresh but crystalline waters. Navigation requires caution but offers breathtaking landscapes, between raw nature and open sea.
Lakeside Destinations
Lake Vänern
What to do at Lake Vänern?
Lake Vänern is the largest lake in Sweden and the third largest in Europe, offering an exceptional natural setting for nature lovers. Its vast shores are dotted with charming small towns and picturesque villages, like Karlstad or Lidköping, where you can discover local culture and enjoy festivals throughout the year.
There are many activities: hiking, cycling, bird watching, and swimming. The lake's islands, like Lurö island, are havens of peace, perfect for nature getaways. The region is also renowned for its cuisine around lake products, especially fresh fish and wild berries.
Sailing on Lake Vänern
Sailing on Vänern is a unique freshwater sailing experience, with often calm conditions but can become windy depending on the weather. The size of the lake allows for long crossings and exploring wild islands accessible only by boat.
Marinas like those in Karlstad or Mariestad are well-equipped, with services adapted to semi-rigid boats. Fishing is excellent, especially for pike, perch, and zander, highly prized by local and visiting anglers. The lakeside landscapes are varied, alternating dense forests, fine sandy beaches, and rocky cliffs, offering an ideal setting for sailing with family or friends.
Lake Vättern
What to do at Lake Vättern?
Lake Vättern, the second largest lake in Sweden, is known for its clear waters and magnificent landscapes. The city of Jönköping, located at the south of the lake, is a dynamic cultural center with museums, festivals, and a beautiful waterfront promenade.
Around the lake, villages like Gränna are famous for their traditional candies, the polkagrisar, and offer a picturesque charm with their colorful wooden houses. The region is ideal for hiking, cycling, and horseback riding, with national parks nearby. Food enthusiasts will appreciate the local products, including freshly caught fish and specialties made from wild berries.
Sailing on Lake Vättern
Sailing on Lake Vättern has a particular charm thanks to its often calm waters and vast spaces. The wind can be changeable, requiring good preparation, especially for small semi-rigid boats.
The ports of Hjo, Vadstena, and Jönköping offer modern facilities for welcoming pleasure boaters. The lake is renowned for fishing pike, perch, and zander, but also trout, which is very present in its fresh waters. Stops along the shores allow you to discover wild beaches, sheltered coves, and historic villages, offering a beautiful diversity for sailing and exploration enthusiasts.
Lake Mälaren
What to do at Lake Mälaren?
Lake Mälaren, located west of Stockholm, is a major historical and natural site in Sweden. The city of Örebro, on the edge of the lake, has an impressive medieval castle and a charming old town. Closer to Stockholm, towns like Mariefred offer picturesque atmospheres, with castles, museums, and nature walks.
The lake is surrounded by forests and small hills, perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and wildlife watching. Numerous festivals and local markets punctuate the cultural life around Mälaren, showcasing regional crafts and gastronomy.
Sailing on Lake Mälaren
Sailing on Lake Mälaren is a gentle experience thanks to its calm waters, well protected from the wind by the surrounding reliefs. The port network is dense, with well-equipped marinas especially in Stockholm, Västerås, and Strängnäs.
Fishing is varied, with an abundance of pike, perch, and zander, highly prized by amateur fishermen. The many islands of the lake offer varied stopover possibilities, with quiet coves, beaches, and historical sites accessible only by boat. Sailing is suitable for both families and more experienced boaters, with multiple possible routes in a peaceful natural setting.
Conclusion
Sailing in Sweden is much more than just a boat trip: it is a total immersion in majestic nature, a rich maritime heritage, and a serene lifestyle turned towards the water.
From the wild coasts of Bohuslän to the islands of Lake Vänern, from the charming fishing ports of Gotland Island to the isolated coves of the High Coast, each stopover offers its share of surprises, encounters, and unforgettable panoramas.
Whether you are a fishing enthusiast, history buff, lover of wide open spaces, or simply curious to explore a country differently, Sweden opens its waters to you with generosity.
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