All you need to know about the different fishing techniques
Deep-sea fishing is an adventure that connects us with the depths of the ocean and the fascinating creatures that live there.
At the heart of this adventure are diverse and captivating fishing techniques, each bringing its own flair to the experience.
In this guide, Orca Retail explores in detail the different fishing methods used along the French coast to target a variety of marine species. From the epic battle of coarse fishing to the precision of vertical fishing, we invite you to discover the many facets of deep-sea fishing.
Big game fishing
Big game fishing is an adrenaline-fuelled adventure that targets the most powerful marine predators. With the use of imposing baits or lures, this technique attracts trophy species such as marlin, tuna and swordfish. When one of these marine combatants takes the bait, an epic battle between fisherman and fish begins. This method requires a mastery of heavy equipment and the skills to play and defeat the fish.
Trolling
Trolling offers a dynamic approach to targeting a variety of species, such as tuna, mackerel and barracuda. This method involves moving a lure or bait behind the moving boat, simulating the movement of prey. Speed, type of lure and depth are essential factors in the success of this method.
Longline fishing
Longline fishing is a traditional technique that targets species such as grouper, sea bream and conger, which live close to the seabed. This method involves using a line fitted with several hooks spaced at regular intervals. The bait is placed on the hooks, then the line is lowered to the bottom and attached to a buoy on the surface. Patience and meticulousness are essential to succeed with this technique.
Waddle fishing
Waddle fishing is versatile and ideal for targeting fish close to the bottom. This technique uses a line fitted with one or more hooks, to which baits such as pieces of fish, squid or octopus are attached. The line is lowered slowly, allowing the bait to "waddle" close to the seabed. Species such as bass, pollack and whiting are often caught using this method.
Lure fishing
Lure fishing is a stimulating approach that uses live bait imitations to attract predatory fish. These lures, available in various shapes, sizes and colours, imitate different prey. By casting and retrieving the lures, anglers try to simulate the natural movements of prey fish, encouraging predator fish to bite. This technique is popular for targeting species such as pike, sea bass and mackerel.
Buoy fishing
Buoy fishing, or "floating line fishing", is simple and effective for targeting fish living near the surface or in intermediate waters. A buoy is anchored in the sea with a line attached, containing hooks and bait at different depths. Suspended bait attracts fish close to the surface or at the desired depth. This technique is ideal for fishing for mackerel, bonito and other pelagic species.
Vertical fishing
Vertical fishing is perfect for targeting fish that move deep or close to the bottom. This involves depositing a lure or bait directly under the boat, then moving it up and down vertically through the water column. This method often uses lures specially designed to imitate vertical prey. Lace, pike-perch and meagre are just some of the species targeted by this technique.
Conclusion
Whether you're drawn to the excitement of big game fishing, the strategy of trolling, the patience of long lining, the finesse of jigging, the action of lure fishing, the simplicity of buoy fishing or the precision of vertical fishing, each technique offers a unique and rewarding experience. By exploring these various methods, deep-sea anglers have access to a range of possibilities for catching fascinating species and creating unforgettable memories in the heart of the ocean.
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