10 tips for passing your boating licence

Welcome to our comprehensive Orca Retail guide to passing your boat licence exam.

Whether you're new to boating or just want to hone your skills, we've put together some essential tips to help you successfully complete your boating licence!

1. Knowing the types of boating licences

Before you start your training, familiarise yourself with the different types of boating licence available.

The two main types are the coastal licence and the offshore licence. You need a coastal licence to sail up to 6 miles from a shelter, while an offshore licence allows you to sail without any distance limit.

For more on the subject, see our article "What boating licence should I take?"

2. Registration to an approved sailing school

Choose a sailing school approved by the maritime authorities in your region. Look for reputable schools offering both theoretical and practical courses. Make sure the instructors are qualified and experienced.

3. Theoretical preparation

The theory part is crucial to passing the exam. Study the material provided by the sailing school carefully. Some important subjects include navigation rules, lights and marks on ships, sound signals and maritime regulations.

Here are some recommendations for reading to prepare for the boating licence:

1. "Le Côtier FACILE" by Jean-Paul Fruton: This book is specially designed for coastal licence preparation. It deals clearly and concisely with the various theoretical concepts required for coastal navigation.

2. "Permis Mer Hauturier" by Philippe Mérimée and Alain René: If you are aiming for the offshore licence, this book is a reference. It covers in detail the theoretical aspects of ocean navigation, including tidal calculations and astronomical navigation.

3. "Permis plaisance option côtière" by Francis Fleuriet and Michel Mérin: This manual is approved by the French maritime authorities. It covers the theory required to obtain a coastal licence and includes practical exercises to help you prepare.

4. "The Rules of the Road and Helm" by the French Navy: This official document, available online, presents the international rules of the road and helm. It is an essential document for understanding the rules of navigation and the responsibilities of sailors at sea.

5. "Vagnon : Permis plaisance, option côtière" by Vagnon: Les éditions Vagnon are well known in the field of boating. This manual covers all the knowledge required for the coastal licence.

6. "Code Vagnon Permis Plaisance, option eaux intérieures" by Vagnon: If you are interested in the licence for navigation on inland waters, this book is a reference. It covers the specific features of inland waterway navigation.

4. Practical training

Practice on the water is an essential part of the training. Take advantage of the sea outings offered by the school. Learn how to manoeuvre the boat, make emergency stops and use safety equipment correctly. 

Don't forget to ask your instructors questions during these sessions to get the most out of this hands-on experience!

5. Revision of maritime signals

Remember international maritime signals. Understand the different beacons, lights and sound signals used at sea. This is crucial for security and communication with other browsers.

6. Physical and mental preparation

Sailing can be physically and mentally demanding. Make sure you are in good physical condition and well rested before the examination. Concentration and quick decision-making are essential skills.

For optimum physical preparation for the boat licence exam, engage in cardio-training activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve endurance. Strengthen the muscles involved in manoeuvring the boat with weight training exercises, and work on balance and coordination with specific exercises and activities such as yoga. Also incorporate specific sailing movements into your routine to strengthen the muscles used at sea. By combining these practices, you will be better prepared physically to pass the boating licence exam.

7. Examination simulations

Before the exam, take part in exam simulations offered by the school or other structures (maritime authorities, mobile applications, websites). This will help you to familiarise yourself with the exam format and manage any stress.

8. Knowing the safety rules

Safety at sea is paramount. Learn basic safety rules, including the use of lifejackets, emergency procedures and radio communication.

For more on the subject, see our article "What boat safety equipment?"

9. Documentation needed

When taking the boating licence test, it is imperative to make sure you have all the necessary documents to avoid any inconvenience. Here is a detailed list of the documents you should have with you:

1. Valid ID: Your ID card or a passport, to confirm your identity during the exam.

2. Training certificates: Submit all training certificates required by the approved navigation school. This can include certificates of achievement for theoretical and practical courses.

3. Registration form: Bring the completed registration form. It can be supplied by the navigation school or the organisation responsible for the examination.

4. Proof of Payment: If a registration fee is required, please ensure you bring the relevant proof of payment. This may be a receipt or an electronic payment confirmation.

5. Other Specific Documents: Depending on local requirements, there may be other specific documents to submit, such as medical certificates or documents proving your residence.

10. Practical and theoretical examination

The boating licence exam can be stressful, but proper preparation and a calm approach can help you pass. Here are some specific tips for taking the practical and theory exam:

Tips for the written theory exam:

1. Read the questions carefully: Take time to read each question carefully. Make sure you understand what is being asked before you answer.

2. Time management: Manage your time effectively. If you find a question difficult, move on to the next one and come back to it later if necessary.

3. Review your answers: If time permits, review your answers. Make sure that each answer corresponds to what you have learnt during your training.

4. Stay calm: Stay calm in difficult situations. Don't let a difficult question affect your concentration for the following questions.

Tips for the practical test on the water:

1. Listen carefully to onstructions: Before starting the practical test, listen carefully to the examiner's instructions. Make sure you understand what is expected of you.

2. Be prepared to manoeuvre: Familiarise yourself with the different manoeuvres you may have to perform, such as U-turns, emergency stops, and course changes.

3. Apply safety rules: During the practical test, strictly apply safety rules. Use safety equipment correctly and follow recommended procedures.

4. Show your mastery of the boat: Highlight your navigation skills. Demonstrate mastery of the boat, including the ability to react effectively to emergency situations.

5. Keep a good frame of mind: Stay positive and confident. If you make a minor mistake, keep concentrating on the rest of the test. Don't let an isolated error affect your overall performance.

6. Be prepared for questions: The examiner may ask questions during the practical test. Be prepared to answer questions about navigation rules and safety.

7. Respect the instructions: Scrupulously follow the instructions given by the examiner. This shows your ability to follow the rules and navigate responsibly.

8. Stay focused: Concentration is essential. Avoid distractions and stay focused on the task in hand.

By following these tips, you'll be well prepared to successfully pass your boating licence. Remember that safety at sea comes first, so continue to develop your skills even after you've got your licence. Good luck and safe sailing!