Learn to pilot a RIB: A beginner's guide

Would you like to discover the joys of sailing, but are not yet comfortable with the idea of steering a sailboat or large motorboat?

Semi-rigid boats could well be the ideal solution for you!

These stable, easy-to-handle boats offer a number of advantages that make them ideal for novice sailors:

• Stability: The rigid hull and inflatable floats of RIBs provide reassuring stability, even in rough seas.
• Handling: Easy to pilot, RIBs respond quickly to commands, allowing you to maneuver them with precision, even in harbors and marinas.
• Versatility: Adapted to a wide range of activities, RIBs can be used for pleasure boating, water sports, fishing, or even family outings.
• Affordability: RIBs come in a wide range of sizes and prices, so you can find a model to suit your budget and needs.

If you're planning to pilot a RIB, it's essential to acquire the skills and knowledge you need to sail safely and confidently.

That's why this short guide will familiarize you with the basics of RIB piloting, covering topics such as pre-sailing preparation, basic maneuvers, navigation at sea and safety.

Without further ado, let's get started! 

1. Pre-sailing preparation: essential steps

Before setting sail, it's crucial to prepare your RIB properly and make sure everything is in order.

• Checking the boat: Inspect the boat thoroughly for damage or leaks. Make sure the float is correctly inflated to the recommended pressure, that the engine is working properly and that all electrical systems are in good condition.

• Safety equipment: Check that all mandatory safety equipment, such as navigation lights, fire extinguishers, first-aid kits and buoyancy devices for all passengers, are present and in good working order.

• Route planning: Plan your route, taking into account weather conditions, tides, currents and possible navigational obstacles. Inform someone of your navigation plan and expected return time.

2. Basic RIB maneuvers

Mastering basic maneuvers is essential for piloting a RIB safely.

Starting and stopping the engine

Before starting, make sure all passengers are well seated and the area is clear. Strictly follow the manufacturer's starting instructions. Typically, this involves checking that the engine is in neutral, activating the choke if necessary, then starting using the key or starter button.

Acceleration and deceleration

Avoid sudden movements of the throttle.

Always start with gentle acceleration to avoid jolts that could unbalance the boat.

To slow down, gradually reduce acceleration by moving the throttle lever to a lower position. This prevents yawing and maintains control of the boat.

Maneuvering at low speed

For tight, low-speed turns, use mainly the rudder to steer the boat. This often requires slight acceleration to maintain maneuverability.

Docking requires precision and calm. Approach the dock or shore slowly, using minor throttle and rudder adjustments to position the boat correctly.

Man overboard

If someone falls overboard, stay calm.

Immediately throw a flotation device (such as a buoy or lifejacket with a line) towards the person to be recovered. Keep the person in sight at all times and maneuver the boat so as to recover him or her safely and quickly. Make sure other passengers are watching the person in the water and communicating with you.

3. Sailing at sea in a RIB, points of attention

Sailing at sea requires constant vigilance and a good knowledge of navigation rules. Here's what you need to pay attention to:

• Weather reading: Learn how to interpret weather forecasts and identify signs of weather change at sea.
• Compliance with navigation rules: Respect maritime traffic rules, including traffic lights, priority rules and restricted navigation areas.
• Navigation in calm and rough waters: Adapt your driving style to sea conditions, reducing speed and increasing vigilance in rough waters.
• Anchoring: Learn how to anchor your boat safely in different bottom and wind conditions.

4. Safety, again and again!

Safety is always the top priority when sailing.

• Wearing a lifejacket: Make sure all passengers wear a lifejacket appropriate to their size and weight.
• Constant vigilance: Stay alert and aware of your surroundings at all times, including other boats, swimmers and potential obstacles.
• Emergency procedures: Know what to do in the event of an emergency, such as engine damage, collision or man overboard.

Conclusion

Learning to pilot a RIB takes time, practice and careful attention to safety.

But by following the advice in this guide and enrolling in formal pilot training, you'll be well on your way to becoming a confident and competent RIB captain!

Always remember to sail responsibly and respect the marine environment.